云南哈播斑岩型铜（ 钼 金）矿床地质与成矿背景研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

祝向平  莫宣学  Noel C. WHITE  张波  孙明祥  王淑贤  赵思礼  杨勇 《地质学报》2009,83(12):1915-1928

哈播斑岩铜(-钼-金)矿床位于哀牢山-红河新生代成矿带南端西侧,是近年来新发现的一个斑岩型矿床.矿区内出露的哈播侵入体具有多期侵入的特征,花岗岩依次侵入的序列为坪山花岗岩、三道班花岗岩、阿树花岗岩、哈播南山花岗岩(37.3 Ma),随后有4期斑岩侵入到哈播南山花岗岩中,依次为黑云母钾长石斑岩、石英钾长石斑岩、石英二长斑岩和晚期黑云母钾长石斑岩岩脉.采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄法测定黑云母钾长石斑岩和石英二长斑岩的加权平均年龄分别为36.20±0.20 Ma和36.19±0.22 Ma,哈播南山花岗岩和4期斑岩具有相似的岩石地球化学特征,都有富钾、高氧化态和类似岛弧花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征,可能具有相同的来源.辉钼矿Re-Os年龄显示,哈播矿床的成矿年龄为35.47±0.16 Ma.相似的成岩-成矿年龄暗示哈播矿床成岩和成矿作用是一个连续的岩浆-热液过程,与玉龙斑岩铜矿相似.基于哈播矿床的岩石学、地球化学特点,结合前人关于青藏高原东部斑岩铜矿的研究成果,我们认为哈播斑岩矿床可能为藏东富碱斑岩带向东南的延伸,与玉龙斑岩铜矿带具有相似的成因,为哀牢山-红河新生代成矿带的重要组成部分,是晚碰撞构造转换背景下的重要产物.  相似文献   

Reduced sulfur species in a stratified seawater lake (Rogoznica Lake, Croatia); seasonal variations and argument for organic carriers of reactive sulfur     

Elvira Bura-Naki?  Irena Ciglene?ki  Bo?ena ?osovi? 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2009,73(13):3738-154

Over a period of a year, Hg⁰-reactive, total reduced sulfur species (RSS_T), as well as a non-volatile fraction that cannot be gas-stripped at pH ∼2 (RSS_NV), have been measured by voltammetry in a stratified, saline lake. In the hypolimnion, RSS_T is dominated by unusually high (up to 5 mM) dissolved divalent sulfur (S^−II), present as H₂S + HS⁻ and as inorganic polysulfides (H_xS_n^x−2). Less abundant RSS_NV is attributed to dissolved zero-valent sulfur (S⁰) in inorganic polysulfides. Assuming negligible contribution of organic S⁰ species in the hypolimnion, the equilibrium distribution of polysulfide ions is calculated; S₅²⁻ is found to predominate. In the epilimnion, all RSS_T consists of RSS_NV within analytical uncertainty. Through spring and summer, RSS_T and RSS_NV display little vertical or seasonal variation, but they increase dramatically when stratification breaks down in autumn. Based on decay rate, RSS during mixing events is attributed to dissolved S₈ from oxidation of sulfide and decomposition of inorganic polysulfides. This hypothesis quantitatively predicts precipitation of elemental sulfur in a year when colloidal sulfur was observed and predicts no precipitation in a year when it was not observed. Except during mixing events, the entire water column is undersaturated with respect to both rhombic sulfur and biologic sulfur, and the limited variations of RSS exclude hydrophobic and volatile aqueous S₈ as a major species. During such periods, RSS (typically 8 nM) may be associated with organic carbon, perhaps as adsorbed S₈ or as covalently bound polysulfanes or polysulfides. The hypolimnion is viewed as a zero-valent sulfur reactor that creates S⁰-containing, dissolved organic macromolecules during stable stratification periods. Some are sufficiently degradation-resistant and hydrophilic to be dispersed throughout the lake during mixing events, subsequently giving rise to ∼10⁻⁸ M RSS in the oxic water column. Voltammetrically determined RSS in oxic natural waters has often been described as “sulfide” or “metal complexed sulfide”, implying an oxidation state of S^−II; we argue that RSS in oxic Rogoznica Lake waters is mainly S⁰.  相似文献   

空气滤膜采集大气浮尘样品中多元素的测定   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

陈波  冯永明  刘洪青 《岩矿测试》2009,28(5):435-438

用氢氟酸-盐酸-硝酸-高氯酸体系对空气滤膜上附着的浮尘样品进行分解,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定溶液中15个主量和微量元素铁、铜、锌、镍、镧、铈、锂、锰、铬、镉、钴、铅、钍、铊、铀。将国家一级标准物质模拟浮尘样品加入空白滤膜进行测定,结果与标准值相符。各元素4次测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%。  相似文献   

东秦岭金堆城大型斑岩钼矿床同位素及元素地球化学研究   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

郭波  朱赖民  李犇  许江  王建其  弓虎军 《矿床地质》2009,28(3):265-281

文章系统研究了金堆城钼矿床的含矿钾长斑岩、围岩、矿石、矿石中的黄铁矿及矿化围岩的地球化学特征,深入探讨了矿区成矿物质的来源.金堆城含矿斑岩的稀土元素分布和特征地球化学参数显示,金堆城含矿斑岩富集LREE(LaN/YbN=540～1684),轻、重稀土元素分馏较明显,Eu异常不明显或无Eu异常(δEu=070～096).矿石中黄铁矿富集LREE(LaN/YbN=315～2628),具有弱的Eu负异常,无Ce异常(δEu=064～081, δCe=088～103),并与金堆城含矿钾长斑岩和矿石具有一致的球粒陨石标准化配分曲线和特征的地球化学参数,显示金堆城钼矿床的成矿物质来源与钾长斑岩同源.矿床铅、硫、碳和氢-氧同位素地球化学综合研究表明,成矿物质来源于深部,与钾长斑岩同源.围岩在矿化和蚀变过程中元素的迁移计算结果表明,在热液成矿过程中Mo随成矿流体加入到围岩并使围岩发生蚀变和矿化.钼矿床的成矿物质主要来自钾长斑岩,围岩不提供成矿物质.金堆城含矿斑岩和钼矿化的发生处于秦岭造山带在中新生代的挤压-伸展转变期,受板片断离作用和壳幔边界附近发生的基性岩浆底侵作用影响,加厚的华北地块南缘下地壳物质发生熔融形成花岗质岩浆,并沿构造薄弱带上升到浅部侵位,形成金堆城等同熔型斑岩和斑岩型矿床.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田沟槽与裂缝的配置关系对天然气富集程度的影响   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

徐波  孙卫  宴宁平  唐铁柱 《现代地质》2009,23(2)

陕200井区是在鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田发现的一批具有潜在储量的区块,对该井区天然气富集规律的认识有助于更好地进行勘探开发。研究认为:沟槽与裂缝的不同配置关系对马五段各小层天然气的富集程度产生不同的影响,上古生界天然气首先沿沟槽垂向穿层运移至奥陶系下古生界马五段各个小层中,然后再沿裂缝转为小层内的侧向运移;沟槽发育越完善,裂缝密度越大,则天然气富集程度越好。马五1亚段、马五2亚段在沟槽和裂缝的双重作用下,其含气饱和度高于仅有裂缝的马五41小层,研究区各层段天然气富集程度从小至大依次为马五1亚段、马五2亚段和马五41小层。  相似文献   

可可西里盆地构造特征遥感研究     

刘海军  刘登忠  吴波 《新疆地质》2009,27(3)

以Landsat-7 ETM+卫星影像为信息源,采用ERDAS遥感图像处理软件进行系统处理.利用遥感构造分析技术对可可西里盆地构造特征进行全面解译和识别,以MPAGIS为平台进行断裂、褶皱构造信息提取及专题制图.在野外地质调查基础上,查明可可西里盆地断裂、褶皱构造分布及特征,为国土资源调查及油气资源调查评价提供参考.  相似文献   

Abnormal Phenomena Recorded by Several Earthquake Precursor Observation Instruments Before the Ms 8.0 Wenchuan,Sichuan Earthquake   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

OUYANG Zuxi  ZHANG Hongxun  FU Zizhong  GOU Bo  JIANG Wali 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(4):834-844

Abstract: The paper introduces the anomalies observed by digital tiltmeter, cross-fault deformation meter, 4-component borehole strainmeter and geothermometer before May 12, 2008, Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, Sichuan. The digital tiltmeter installed in the epicentral region in Shifang County recorded the tilt anomalies 15 days before the earthquake with variation amplitude of 3.7 times larger than the annual deviation of 2007. The cross-fault deformation meter installed at Zimakua station on the Xianshuihe-Anninghe fault zone detected displacement anomaly occurring since 2006 with the variation amplitude exceeding the cumulative value of the last ten years. Five borehole strainmeter stations in the Chongqing section of Three Gorges Reservoir area observed unconventional strain changes occurring in the period from May 1 through 12, 2008. Among them, the strainmeter at Wanzhou station recorded the great compression strain rate on the EW component at 14:00 o'clock of May 10, and the anomaly amplitude was so large that the instrument output exceeded its dynamic range, corresponding to a level of ~104 nanostrains. The geothermometers installed in Xi’an, Chongqing and Xichang recorded the sudden temperature changes from November 2007 to January 2008 with the variation amplitudes several times larger than the ordinary deviation. The above phenomena and the criteria for distinguishing the anomalies from background fluctuations are discussed in this paper.  相似文献   

鄂北杭锦旗探区构造演化与油气关系   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

薛会  张金川  王毅  徐波  郭华强 《大地构造与成矿学》2009,33(2)

鄂北杭锦旗探区构造演化与油气关系研究比较匮乏,而该区构造演化对上古生界油气运聚的作用不容忽视。论文通过对研究区构造演化分析研究,结合前人成果,明确指出研究区先后经历了太古代-古元古代基底形成期、中、新元古代裂谷集中发育期、早古生代隆起剥蚀期、中晚石炭世-三叠纪的稳定克拉通发育期及中新生代的不均衡发育期等五个演化阶段。在研究区形成了早、中期的北西高南东低转变为现今的南西低北东高的构造格局。研究区构造演化与上古生界油气关系密切。具体表现为,古隆起及其演化控制了上古生界烃源岩的展布和演化,构造运动导致上古生界储层普遍致密化,基底形态及构造活动控制了区内构造圈闭的形成,构造演化控制了上古生界油气的运移和聚集,先后经历了中-晚侏罗世和早白垩世-至今两期油气运聚,油气运移方向分别以北向、北东向为主,在研究区南部斜坡发育根缘气藏,北部发育常规气藏。  相似文献   

瞬时极化滤波在波场分离中的应用     

单波  张玉芬 《物探化探计算技术》2009,31(5):494-499

多波多分量勘探技术已逐渐成熟,波场分离作为提取有效信息的处理环节,也变得愈发重要。这里通过复地震道等方法构建了瞬时极化滤波器,提供了极化滤波器构建的瞬时途径,并有效地压制了该方法带来的噪音影响,在滤波速度上也得到了显著提高。  相似文献   

计算任意方向矿井瞬变电磁场     

胡博  岳建华 《物探化探计算技术》2009,31(1):20-23

为了满足矿井瞬变电磁法实际井下施工的需求,以全空间水平层状介质为背景建立模型,计算垂直和水平偶极子源的瞬变电磁场,进而得到任意角度的瞬变电磁场。从电磁场矢量位出发建立方程,根据边界条件求解,得到场分量的数值表达式,利用快速汉克尔变换求得频率域的场,再利用余弦变换多项式法变换到时间域。根据井下线圈架设方位的不同,计算了三层模型的磁场分量,皿、只随时间变化呈衰减趋势,在较早的一段时间内衰减很慢,基本保持稳定,之后迅速衰减,双对数坐标下具有线性规律。当架设方向不同时,磁场随时间变化规律不变,量值发生变化。这里还提出引入电偶极子源到井下进一步完善施工技术。  相似文献